Tomb of Genghis Khan

Those, who have read my books, know that I am quite interested in Genghis Khan’s story. His leadership fascinates me. He was so advanced for his time. And the mystery of his death and the tomb location intrigued me and many other people for years. 

It is also interesting to notice that actually no tomb of his children and grandchildren was discovered yet. They robbed vast territories and brought a lot of wealth back to Mongolia, but those valuable pieces have not turned up anywhere yet, not in any significant quantity at least. Which indicates that – for whatever reason – their tombs are still hidden. Why? Where are they?

There were many hypotheses, most of them tested and proved to be wrong, some remain unverified. But recently I have learned about one that I believe is pointing at the right spot and explains everything.

The mountain Burkhan Khaldun was most often named as the candidate for Genghis Khan’s tomb location. However, it is part of the sacred lands of Northern Mongolia, and nobody was allowed to access it. However, in 2015 and 2016, a team of French archeologists was able to get there illegally and to do some studies using drones and ground-penetrating scans. I picked up this information from the documentary “The Tomb of Genghis Khan: The Secret Revealed” directed by Cedric Robion. Some images I am going to use are also from this documentary.

First, here are a few images of the geographical locations of the original tribes that eventually were united by Genghis Khan.

Genghis Khan was born in one of the Mongol tribes that occupied territory south-east of Lake Baikal, as shown on this map.
Genghis Khan was born in one of the Mongol tribes that occupied territory south-east of Lake Baikal, as shown on this map.

By the way, the area described in Crater is in the area where Tungus lived, as depicted on this map – to the north-east of the Lake Baikal in the heart of Siberia.

More specifically, Temujin (later named Genghis Khan) was born not far from the river Onon and the mountain Burkhan Khaldun.
More specifically, Temujin (later named Genghis Khan) was born not far from the river Onon and the mountain Burkhan Khaldun. The Onon river originates in Mongolia, then crosses the border into Russia and joins river Shilka. This area is notorious for prisons and labor camps for 200 years already. There is a famous folk song about a prisoner who escaped by crossing Lake Baikal in a barrel.   
When Genghis Khan had died (during the war campaign against the Chinese kingdom of Xian), his body was brought back to the place of his birth.
When Genghis Khan had died (during the war campaign against the Chinese kingdom of Xian), his body was brought back to the place of his birth.

That is why Burkhan Khaldun was a primary candidate for his tomb location. But nobody was allowed to go there.  Until the French team led by the archeologist Pierre-Henri Giscard broke the rules and went there without permission.

These are Khentii Mountains, where Burkhan Khladun belongs.
These are Khentii Mountains, where Burkhan Khladun belongs. The range forms the watershed between the Arctic Ocean (via Lake Baikal) and the Pacific Ocean basins. River Onon originates in this range too.
The path the French team took to reach the top of Burkhan Khaldun.
The path the French team took to reach the top of Burkhan Khaldun.
That is what they saw on the top - a mound.
That is what they saw on the top – a mound. The results of their studies proved that this mound was man-made. They even identified the big depression (not far from the mound), from where the building material – rocks and clay – was dug out and piled up as the mound. Note the small shrine in front of the mound and another one on the top.
Here is a graphical reconstruction of the mound based on the measurements taken from drones.
Here is a graphical reconstruction of the mound based on the measurements taken from drones. Just above it, you can see the depression begins, where the building material was gathered. The shrine on the top is better visible here, and the low barrier built around the mound; it supposedly depicts the boundary of the sanctuary.
And there are signs made of stones on the side of the mound - four of them
And there are signs made of stones on the side of the mound – four of them: 


The second of these symbols I did not find anywhere and took a screenshot. The other three are called “tamgha” or “tamga”. A tamga usually represents a particular tribe or serves as a personal seal or stamp.
On this image, the third and fourth symbols (tamgas) are better visible.

Here are two more images of Burkhan Khaldun mountain that show how prominently it presents itself from a distance.

You can see the mound on the top and even a shrine on the mound.  
Again, as you can see, the timulus is well visible from a distance.

As in many other cultures, not all directions are equal from the Mongolian point of view. That is why all the graves are located on one side (which faces north).

Now let us glance at Chinese imperial tomb in Xian. The tradition states that, after Genghis Khan saw it, he told his generals: “If I ever die, make me something like this.”

Pierre-Henri Giscard made a comparison and the results are presented in the documentary “The Tomb of Genghis Khan: The Secret Revealed” (directed by Cedric Robion) as follows:

Chinese mountain with a royal grave on the top and the tumulus from Burkhan Khaldun floating above it for comparison.
On this screenshot, you see Chinese mountain with a royal grave on the top and the tumulus from Burkhan Khaldun floating above it for comparison.  The skyline of Chinese and Mongolian mounds are eerily similar.

Back in France, Pierre-Henri Giscard was able to identify the three tamgas from Burkhan Khaldun as follows:

Tamga is associated with Genghis Khan and other two - with his grandchildren.
As you can see, one tamga is associated with Genghis Khan and other two – with his grandchildren. 
It means that these are their graves. The fourth grave (if it is a grave) is still a mystery.

For me, it looks very convincing. The reason Mongolian government resists excavation there is that Genghis Khan today embodies Mongolian identity and has almost divine status. Digging him up will diminish his statue, they think.

Pierre-Henri Giscard mentioned that more details about his researches may be published posthumously. It seems, he does not want to do it now because he collected data illegally.

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